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From Compassion-to-Compassion Fatigue, Burnout, Secondary Trauma, and the Second Victim Effect: A Journey Back to Wellness

ICN 2025

References

1.

Kellogg MB. Secondary Traumatic Stress in Nursing: A Walker and Avant Concept Analysis. Advances in nursing science. 2021;44(2):157-170. doi:10.1097/ANS.0000000000000338

2.

Dall’Ora, C., Ball, J., Reinius, M., & Griffiths, P. (2020). Burnout in nursing: A theoretical review. *Human Resources for Health, 18*(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-020-00469-9

3.

Wolotira EA. Trauma, Compassion Fatigue, and Burnout in Nurses: The Nurse Leader's Response. Nurse Lead. 2023 Apr;21(2):202-206. doi: 10.1016/j.mnl.2022.04.009. Epub 2022 May 13. PMID: 35582625; PMCID: PMC9098943.

4.

Bock C, Heitland I, Zimmermann T, Winter L, Kahl KG. Secondary Traumatic Stress, Mental State, and Work Ability in Nurses-Results of a Psychological Risk Assessment at a University Hospital. Front Psychiatry. 2020 Apr 27;11:298. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00298. PMID: 32395109; PMCID: PMC7197484.

5.

Van Pelt, M. (2017) Distractions in the Anesthesia Work Environment: Impact on Patients Safety? Anesthesia & Analgesia, 125(2), 347-360 https://doi.org/10.1213.ANE.0000000000002205

6.

Xu Z, Zhao B, Zhang Z, Wang X, Jiang Y, Zhang M, Li P. Prevalence and associated factors of secondary traumatic stress in emergency nurses: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2024;15(1):2321761. doi: 10.1080/20008066.2024.2321761. Epub 2024 Mar 1. PMID: 38426665; PMCID: PMC10911249.

7.

Sedile, R.; Zizza, A.; Bastiani, L.; Carluccio, E.; Marrazzi, M.; Bellandi, T.; Spagnolo, G.O. Understanding the Second Victim Phenomenon Among Healthcare Workers in an Italian Hospital. Eur. J. Investig. Health Psychol. Educ. 2024, 14, 3073-3086. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe14120201

8.

Van Baarle, E., Hartman, L., Rooijakkers, S. et al. Fostering a just culture in healthcare organizations: experiences in practice. BMC Health Serv Res 22, 1035 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08418-z 

Applications for meditation, mental health, sleep & wellness

Headspace

https://www.headspace.com

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Calm

https://www.calm.com

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Aura

https://www.aurahealth

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